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萬圣節(jié)來歷中英文介紹
其實,西洋的萬圣節(jié)雷同于我們中國的中元鬼節(jié),在 10 月 31 日時,所有的鬼魂,巫婆,以及死去的鬼魂都會在萬圣節(jié)的傍晚出來游蕩。下面是小編為大家整理的萬圣節(jié)來歷中英文介紹,歡迎閱讀。
萬圣節(jié)來歷中英文介紹1
While there are many versions of the origins and old customs of Halloween, some remain consistent by all accounts. Different cultures view Holloween somewhat differently but traditional Halloween practices remain the same.
Halloween culture can be traced back to the Druids, a Celtic culture in Ireland, Britain and Northern Europe. Roots lay in the feast of Samhain, which was annually on October 31st to honor the dead.
Samhain signifies "summers end" or November. Samhain was a harvest festival with huge sacred bonfires, marking the end of the Celtic year and beginning of a new one. Many of the practices involved in this celebration were fed on superstition.
The Celts believed the souls of the dead roamed the streets and villages at night. Since not all spirits were thought to be friendly, gifts and treats were left out to pacify the evil and ensure next years crops would be plentiful. This custom evolved into trick-or-treating.
盡管關(guān)于萬圣節(jié)的起源和舊俗有很多不同的看法,但有一些是被所有人接受的。不同文化看待萬圣節(jié)總是有點不同,但是傳統(tǒng)的萬圣節(jié)做的事情都是一樣的`。
萬圣節(jié)文化可以追溯到德魯伊教,這是一種愛爾蘭、北歐和英國的凱爾特文化,根植于Samhain節(jié)的慶;顒,Samhain節(jié)于每年的10月31日紀念逝者。
Samhain節(jié)說明夏天結(jié)束或者十一月,是一個豐收的節(jié)日。在Samhain節(jié)會燃起神圣巨大的篝火,標志著凱爾特一年的結(jié)束和新一年的開始。一些做法因為迷信被加入慶;顒又小
凱爾特人相信死者的靈魂會在夜里出沒在街道和村莊。因為他們認為不是所有的靈魂都是友善的,所以就把禮物和好吃的留在外面安慰惡靈來確保來年的莊稼可以豐收。這種習俗演變成了trick-or-treating。
萬圣節(jié)來歷中英文介紹2
halloween one story about jack, an irishman, who was not allowed into heaven because he was stingy with his money. so he was sent to hell. but down there he played tricks on the devil (satan), so he was kicked out of hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern. well, irish children made jacks lanterns on october 31st from a large potato or turnip, hollowed out with the sides having holes and lit by little candles inside. and irish children would carry them as they went from house to house begging for food for the village halloween festival that honored the druid god muck olla. the irish name for these lanterns was jack with the lantern or jack of the lantern, abbreviated as jack-o-lantern and now spelled jack-o-lantern. the traditional halloween you can read about in most books was just childrens fun night. halloween celebrations would start in october in every elementary school. children would make halloween decora
tions, all kinds of orange-paper jack-o-lanterns. and from black paper youd cut scary designs ---an evil witch with a pointed hat riding through the sky on a broomstick, maybe with black bats flying across the moon, and that meant bad luck. and of course black cats for more bad luck. sometimes a black cat would ride away into the sky on the back of the witchs broom. and on halloween night wed dress up in mom or dads old shoes and clothes, put on a mask, and be ready to go outside. the little kids (children younger than we were) had to go with their mothers, but we older ones went together to neighbors houses, ringing their doorbell and yelling, trick or treat! meaning, give us a treat (something to eat) or well play a trick on you! the people inside were supposed to come to the door and co*e to the door, or if someone chased us away? then wed play a trick on them, usually taking a piece of soap and make marks on their windows. .and afterwards
we would go home and count who got the most candy. one popular teen-agers halloween trick was to unroll a roll of toilet paper and throw it high into a tree again and again until the tree was all wrapped in the white paper. the paper would often stay in the tree for weeks until a heavy snow or rain washed it off. no real harm done, but it made a big mess of both the tree and the yard under it. one kind of halloween mischief.
關(guān)于萬圣節(jié)有這樣一個故事。是說有一個叫杰克的愛爾半蘭人,因為他對錢特別的吝嗇,就不允許他進入天堂,而被打入地獄。但是在那里他老是捉弄魔鬼撒旦,所以被踢出地獄,罰他提著燈籠永遠在人世里行走。在十月三十一日愛爾蘭的孩子們用土豆和羅卜制作杰克的燈籠,他們把中間挖掉、表面上打洞并在里邊點上蠟燭。為村里慶祝督伊德神的萬圣節(jié),孩子們提著這種燈籠挨家挨戶乞計食物這種燈籠的愛爾蘭名字是拿燈籠的杰克或者杰克的燈籠,縮寫為jack-o-lantern ?在拼寫為jack-o-lantern。 現(xiàn)在你在大多數(shù)書里讀到的萬圣節(jié)只是孩子們開心*的夜晚。在小學校里,萬圣節(jié)是每年十月份開始慶祝的。孩子們會制作萬圣節(jié)的裝飾品:各種各樣桔紅色的南瓜燈。你可以用黑色的紙做一個可怕的造形??一個騎在掃帚把上戴著尖尖帽子的女巫飛過天空,或者是黑蝙蝠飛過月亮。這些都代表惡運。當然黑貓代表運氣更差。有時候會出現(xiàn)黑貓騎在女巫掃帚后面飛向天空的造形。在萬圣節(jié)的晚上,我們都穿著爸爸媽媽的舊衣服和舊鞋子,戴上面具,打算外出。比我們小的孩子必須和他們的母親一塊出去,我們大一點的就一
起哄到領(lǐng)居家,按他們的'門鈴并大聲喊道:惡作劇還是招待!意思是給我們吃的,要不我們就捉弄你。里邊的人們應該出?評價我們的化裝。 噢!這是鬼,那是女巫,這是個老太婆。 有時候他們會跟我們一起玩,假裝被鬼或者女巫嚇著了。但是他們通常會帶一些糖果或者蘋果放進我們的惡作劇還是招待的口袋里。、可是要是沒人回答門鈴或者是有人把我們趕開該怎么辦呢?我們就捉弄他們,通常是拿一塊肥皂把他們的玻璃涂得亂七八糟。然后我們回家,數(shù)數(shù)誰的糖果最多。還有一個典型的萬圣節(jié)花招是把一卷手紙拉開,不停地往樹上扔,直到樹全被白紙裹起?。除非下大雪或大雨把紙沖掉,紙會一直呆在樹上。這并不造成真正的傷害,只是把樹和院子搞亂,一種萬圣節(jié)的惡作劇。
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