關(guān)于國慶節(jié)的由來英文版
國慶節(jié)是由一個國家制定的用來紀(jì)念國家本身的法定假日。它們通常是這個國家的獨(dú)立、憲法的簽署、元首誕辰或其他有重大紀(jì)念意義的周年紀(jì)念日;也有些是這個國家守護(hù)神的圣人節(jié)。接下來由小編為大家整理出關(guān)于國慶節(jié)的由來英文版,僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家!
國慶節(jié)的由來:
“國慶”一詞,本指國家喜慶之事,最早見于西晉。西晉的文學(xué)家陸機(jī)在《五等諸侯論》一文中就曾有“國慶獨(dú)饗其利,主憂莫與其害”的記載、我國封建時代、國家喜慶的`大事,莫大過于帝王的登基、誕辰(清朝稱皇帝的生日為萬歲節(jié))等。因而我國古代把皇帝即位、誕辰稱為“國慶”。今天稱國家建立的紀(jì)念日為國慶。在我國,國慶節(jié)特指中華人民共和國正式成立的紀(jì)念日。國慶紀(jì)念日是近代民族國家的一種特征,是伴隨著近代民族國家的出現(xiàn)而出現(xiàn)的,并且變得尤為重要。它成為一個獨(dú)立國家的標(biāo)志,反映這個國家的國體和政體。
國慶節(jié)的由來英文版:
(一)
The beginning was called "Empire Day". In 1948, "the Empire Day" was abolished.
Since 1952, a peoples social campaign thrived. As a result, "the Empire Day" was revived as "the National Day" in 1966. That we "develop a heart to love a country in celebration of the founding of a country" is defined as its purpose.
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National Day material -- various countries National Day origin The National Day is each national important holiday, but the name has differently. Many countries are called "the National Day" or "the National Day", but also has some countries to call "the independent date" or "the independent festival", also some calling "republican date", "republic date", "revolutionary date", "liberation date", "national revival festival", "constitution date" and so on, but also has directly to the countrys name adds on "the date", like "the Australian date", "the Pakistani date", some take kings birthday or ascends the base date as the National Day, in case king changes, National Day specific date also along with it replacement. Every time meets the National Day, the various countries all must hold the different form celebration, strengthens the our country peoples patriotic consciousness, the enhancement country cohesive force. Between the various countries also all must mutually express the congratulation. Meets five meets for ten National Days, some also must expand the celebration scale. In order to celebrate the National Day, the various countries government usually must hold a time of National Day reception, by the head of state, the head of government or foreign minister acts on behalf of to manage, the invitation is stationed at the locality the various countries diplomatic agent and other important foreign guests participates. But also has the country does not hold the reception, like US, England do not hold the reception.
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英語:
Oct.1st is the national day of China.In 1949.Oct.1st,was the first year of the national day of China.At that time,people were very happy,because China has been free ,the war has just stopped.We were the winner!Then every year of this day,people put the national flag out to celebrate.At the capital of China--Peking,there is a lot of people to parade and celebrate in the national day.Everybody was happy and very exciting.It was very lively.Do you want to know and see it? Come and visit us for the national day of China.
中文:
十月一日是中國的國慶節(jié),在1940年十月一日,是中國的第一年國慶節(jié)。在那時候,人們非常高興,因?yàn)橹袊鴱拇俗杂闪,?zhàn)爭已經(jīng)停止了。我們是勝利者!所以每年的這天,人們升起國旗慶祝。在中國的首都——北京,那里很多人們?yōu)槟軕c祝國慶節(jié)而驕傲。沒個人都異常的興奮。非常有生氣。你想了解和來看嗎?為我們中國的國慶節(jié)而來訪吧!
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December 2, 1949, the Central Peoples Government, the fourth meeting of the Committee to accept the recommendations of the CPPCC National Committee adopted the "Resolution on the National Day of The Peoples Republic of China" and decided to October 1 each year, namely, The Peoples Republic of China was proclaimed a great day , for The Peoples Republic of China National Day.
1949年12月2日,中央人民政府委員會第四次會議接受全國政協(xié)的建議,通過了《關(guān)于中華人民共和國國慶日的決議》,決定每年10月1日,即中華人民共和國宣告成立的偉大日子,為中華人民共和國國慶日。
From 1971 to 1983, the annual October 1, Beijing is to a large gathering of the Garden, and other forms of celebrating the National Day, not to conduct mass demonstrations. In 1984, the National Day 35th anniversary, held a grand celebration of National Day military parade and mass demonstrations.
1971年至1983年,每年的10月1日,北京都以大型的游園聯(lián)歡活動等其他形式慶祝國慶,未進(jìn)行群眾游行。1984年,國慶35周年,舉行了盛大的國慶閱兵和群眾慶祝游行。
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The National Day is a designated date on which celebrations mark the nationhood of a country. Often the National Day will be a national holiday.
The National Day is often taken as the date on which a state or territory achieved independence. Other dates such as the countrys patron saint day, or a significant historic date are sometimes used. Most countries have a single National Day per year, though a few, for example, India and Pakistan, have more than one. Besides that, each of the two special administrative regions of the Peoples Republic of China, namely Hong Kong and Macao, celebrate the day of the establishment of the special administrative region, as well as the National Day of the Peoples Republic of China.
The importance attached to the National Day, and the degree to which it is celebrated, vary enormously from country to country. In France, for example, National Day is 14 July and is known as Bastille Day. It is widely celebrated and the French Tricolour is much in evidence, while the President of the Republic attends a military parade on the Champs-lysées of Paris. In the United States, the Fourth of July celebrations are widely celebrated with fireworks and barbecues. In the Republic of Ireland, St. Patricks Day, March 17, has been the National Day and a Public Holiday for many years, and in recent years it has been observed as a full Public Holiday in Northern Ireland too. However, in the rest of the United Kingdom the constituent countries patron saints days are low-key affairs.
Most countries have a fixed date National Day, but some have movable dates. An example here is Jamaica, which celebrates its National Day on the first Monday in August. This commemorates independence from the United Kingdom which was attained on Monday, 6 August 1962 - the first Monday in August of that year. Another example is Thailand which celebrates the birthday of the King on 5 December. This date will change on the accession of the heir to the throne.
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